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Friday, April 18, 2008

Inner Join to retrieve the Material Valuation Class SAP ABAP INTERVIEW Questions

*
* Inner Join to retrieve the Material Valuation Class pointing to
* which General Ledger.
*
* Based on transaction OBYC - Inventory Posting - BSX
*
* If you use inner join to read data from several logically
* connected tables instead of nested Select statements.
* It will reduce your network load.
*
* Written by : SAP Basis, ABAP Programming and Other IMG Stuff
*
*
REPORT ZVALGL.

TABLES: MARA, "General Material Data
MAKT, "Material Descriptions
MBEW, "Material Valuation
SKAT, "G/L Account Master Record
T025T, "Valuation Class Descriptions
T030. "Standard Accounts Table

DATA: BEGIN OF WA,
BKLAS TYPE MBEW-BKLAS,
BKBEZ TYPE T025T-BKBEZ,
MTART TYPE MARA-MTART,
MATNR TYPE MARA-MATNR,
MAKTX TYPE MAKT-MAKTX,
END OF WA,
ITAB LIKE SORTED TABLE OF WA
WITH NON-UNIQUE KEY BKLAS MATNR.

SELECT-OPTIONS: PLANT FOR MBEW-BWKEY MEMORY ID PLT,
MATLTYPE FOR MARA-MTART MEMORY ID TYP,
MATERIAL FOR MBEW-MATNR MEMORY ID MAT,
CHARTACC FOR T030-KTOPL MEMORY ID KTO.

SELECT P~BKLAS
F~MATNR F~MTART
G~MAKTX
T~BKBEZ
INTO CORRESPONDING FIELDS OF TABLE ITAB
FROM ( ( ( ( MBEW AS P
INNER JOIN MARA AS F ON P~MATNR = F~MATNR )
INNER JOIN MAKT AS G ON P~MATNR = G~MATNR )
INNER JOIN T025T AS T ON P~BKLAS = T~BKLAS ) )
WHERE P~BWKEY IN PLANT
AND F~MTART IN MATLTYPE
AND P~MATNR IN MATERIAL
AND G~SPRAS = 'E'.

LOOP AT ITAB INTO WA.
CLEAR: T030, SKAT.
SELECT SINGLE * FROM T030 WHERE BKLAS = WA-BKLAS
AND KTOSL = 'BSX'.
SELECT SINGLE * FROM SKAT WHERE SAKNR = T030-KONTS
AND SPRAS = 'E'.
WRITE: / WA, T030-KONTS, SKAT-TXT20.
ENDLOOP.

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